By Rabbi Elchonon Tenenbaum
Set in the doorway for the benefit of passers-by, the lights of Chanukah that we see each year on the menorah are a bright beacon for evening streets. No matter how dark or gloomy things may seem, a candle can transform the darkness itself into light; a kind word or a selfless act can change a life.
Although the lighting of the menorah begins at home, it does not stop there. Such is the nature of light that when one kindles a flame for one’s own benefit, it also extends to all who are in the vicinity. Indeed, the Chanukah lights are expressly meant to illuminate the “outside,” symbolizing the duty to bring light to those who, for one reason or another, still walk in darkness.
In celebrating Chanukah, we are reminded of the words of the sages that “a little light goes a long way, and one good deed can have a ripple effect.” Encouraging acts of charity is the reason why we give gifts of gelt, which are chocolate coins, or actual money during Chanukah. We give these gifts so that children may have something to give in turn to those in need.
During Chanukah, we eat food that has been prepared with oil such as latkes and jelly donuts. More than just tasty, these treats allow for us to physically experience the miracle of Chanukah with the oil that was enough for 1 day lasting eight days. The holiday of Chanukah is a time to celebrate religious freedom and the ability to take pride in our religion and service to G-d. The lights that we illuminate are not just of the soul; they shine outwards unto others. At each lighting of the Chanukah Menorah, we embrace the triumph of freedom over oppression, of spirit over matter, of light over darkness.
The story of Chanukah begins with the Maccabees who were brave enough to oppose the evil that was around them, helping bring the Jews back to G-d. More than 2,100 years ago, a militarily weak but spiritually strong Jewish people overcame the mighty forces of a ruthless enemy that had overrun the Holy Land. During Chanukah, we renew our own strength to stand together against the forces of darkness with light and spirituality in our own lives.
Chanukah is known as the festival of lights for a very good reason. In the eight days of Chanukah, we light candles to symbolize the triumph of light over darkness. Because the number of seven represents the completion of a full, natural cycle, such as with the days of the week, the number eight moves us beyond, into infinity and the space of miracles. In these eight nights of Chanukah, we illuminate a light that stands against the darkness for the entire year.
This year, Chanukah begins the evening of December 22nd and will continue until December 30th. Whenever a person passes by the bright lights of Chanukah, it is my sincere hope that they feel the warmth and brightness of the holiday and carry a new act of kindness forward to others.
